Forests and wildlife are important components of our ecosystem, giving numerous ecological, economic, and social benefits. Students in Class 10 learn about the value of forest and wildlife resources and how they contribute to the long-term sustainability of our world. In this post, we will look at several multiple-choice questions (MCQs) about forest and wildlife resources, as well as their answers, to assist students understand these ideas.
50 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers and explanations on the topic of Forest and Wildlife Resources for Class 10:
1. Question: What is the primary role of forests in maintaining ecological balance?
a) Providing timber for construction
b) Maintaining biodiversity and regulating the climate
c) Facilitating urbanization
d) Promoting industrial growth
Answer: b) Maintaining biodiversity and regulating the climate
Explanation: Forests play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity by providing habitat for various species. They also regulate the climate by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen through photosynthesis.
2. Question: Which of the following is a biotic component of a forest ecosystem?
a) Water
b) Soil
c) Plants
d) Rocks
Answer: c) Plants
Explanation: Biotic components in a forest ecosystem include all living organisms, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms.
3. Question: Which government organization is responsible for the conservation and management of wildlife in India?
a) Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
b) Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change (MoEFCC)
c) National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)
d) Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
Answer: b) Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change (MoEFCC)
Explanation: MoEFCC is the central government organization responsible for wildlife conservation and forest management in India.
4. Question: What is the term used for the variety of different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms present in an area?
a) Extinction
b) Biodiversity
c) Deforestation
d) Afforestation
Answer: b) Biodiversity
Explanation: Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, found in a particular region.
5. Question: Which of the following is an example of an endangered species?
a) Mango tree
b) Peacock
c) Wheat plant
d) Sunflower
Answer: b) Peacock
Explanation: The peacock is an example of an endangered species, which means its population is at risk of becoming extinct.
6. Question: Which of the following is a human-made threat to wildlife?
a) Cyclones
b) Earthquakes
c) Poaching
d) Volcanic eruptions
Answer: c) Poaching
Explanation: Poaching, the illegal hunting or capturing of wildlife, is a significant human-made threat to various species.
7. Question: Which type of forest is typically found in regions with heavy rainfall and high temperatures?
a) Deciduous forest
b) Coniferous forest
c) Tropical rainforest
d) Tundra forest
Answer: c) Tropical rainforest
Explanation: Tropical rainforests are characterized by high rainfall and temperatures, supporting a diverse range of flora and fauna.
8. Question: What is the term used for the intentional killing of an entire species of organisms?
a) Extinction
b) Endemism
c) Deforestation
d) Mass extinction
Answer: a) Extinction
Explanation: Extinction refers to the complete disappearance of a species from the Earth.
9. Question: Which of the following is an example of a wildlife sanctuary in India?
a) Jim Corbett National Park
b) Keoladeo National Park
c) Kanha National Park
d) Sundarbans National Park
Answer: b) Keoladeo National Park
Explanation: Keoladeo National Park, located in Rajasthan, India, is a wildlife sanctuary known for its diverse avian population.
10. Question: What is the primary objective of wildlife conservation?
a) To protect the natural habitats of humans
b) To protect endangered species
c) To increase the human population
d) To promote industrialization
Answer: b) To protect endangered species
Explanation: The main goal of wildlife conservation is to protect endangered species and preserve their habitats.
11. Question: Which of the following is a direct stakeholder in the conservation of forests and wildlife?
a) Timber industry
b) Construction companies
c) Mining corporations
d) Local communities and indigenous people
Answer: d) Local communities and indigenous people
Explanation: Local communities and indigenous people often have a direct stake in the conservation of forests and wildlife as they live in or near these ecosystems and depend on them for their livelihoods.
12. Question: Which Indian state is known for the Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to one-horned rhinoceroses?
a) Assam
b) Kerala
c) Rajasthan
d) Madhya Pradesh
Answer: a) Assam
Explanation: Kaziranga National Park is located in the state of Assam and is famous for its population of one-horned rhinoceroses.
13. Question: Which type of forest is characterized by trees that shed their leaves during a particular season?
a) Evergreen forest
b) Deciduous forest
c) Mangrove forest
d) Tropical rainforest
Answer: b) Deciduous forest
Explanation: Deciduous forests are characterized by trees that shed their leaves during a particular season, usually in autumn.
14. Question: What is the term used for the practice of planting trees in an area where there were no trees previously?
a) Afforestation
b) Reforestation
c) Deforestation
d) Desertification
Answer: a) Afforestation
Explanation: Afforestation is the process of planting trees in an area where there were no trees previously.
15. Question: Which of the following is an example of a renewable natural resource found in forests?
a) Fossil fuels
b) Minerals
c) Timber
d) Natural gas
Answer: c) Timber
Explanation: Timber, which is wood used for various purposes, is a renewable natural resource found in forests if managed sustainably.
16. Question: What is the main objective of the 'Project Tiger' launched in India?
a) To conserve and protect tigers
b) To conserve and protect elephants
c) To conserve and protect birds
d) To conserve and protect reptiles
Answer: a) To conserve and protect tigers
Explanation: 'Project Tiger' was launched in India to conserve and protect the endangered tiger species.
17. Question: Which international organization works to conserve biodiversity and promote sustainable development worldwide?
a) World Health Organization (WHO)
b) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
c) World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
d) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
Answer: d) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
Explanation: UNEP is an international organization that works to conserve biodiversity and promote sustainable development across the globe.
18. Question: Which of the following is NOT a function of forests?
a) Carbon sequestration
b) Watershed protection
c) Enhancing air pollution
d) Providing habitat for wildlife
Answer: c) Enhancing air pollution
Explanation: Forests help in reducing air pollution by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen during photosynthesis.
19. Question: What is the primary cause of the depletion of wildlife populations?
a) Rapid industrialization
b) Natural disasters
c) Deforestation
d) Climatic changes
Answer: c) Deforestation
Explanation: Deforestation leads to the destruction of natural habitats and is a significant cause of the depletion of wildlife populations.
20. Question: Which of the following is NOT a component of biodiversity?
a) Genetic diversity
b) Species diversity
c) Ecological diversity
d) Climate diversity
Answer: d) Climate diversity
Explanation: Climate diversity is not a component of biodiversity. Biodiversity includes genetic, species, and ecological diversity.
21. Question: Which type of forest ecosystem is found in regions with extremely cold temperatures and short growing seasons?
a) Tropical rainforest
b) Taiga forest
c) Deciduous forest
d) Mangrove forest
Answer: b) Taiga forest
Explanation: Taiga forests, also known as boreal forests, are found in regions with cold temperatures and short growing seasons, such as in northern Canada and Russia.
22. Question: Which of the following acts was enacted in India to regulate and control the hunting of wildlife and the trade in wildlife products?
a) Wildlife Protection Act (WPA)
b) Forest Conservation Act (FCA)
c) Environmental Protection Act (EPA)
d) Biodiversity Conservation Act (BCA)
Answer: a) Wildlife Protection Act (WPA)
Explanation: The Wildlife Protection Act (WPA) was enacted in India to regulate and control the hunting of wildlife and the trade in wildlife products.
23. Question: Which type of forests are also known as 'Monsoon forests' and are found in areas with seasonal rainfall?
a) Tropical rainforests
b) Deciduous forests
c) Coniferous forests
d) Mangrove forests
Answer: b) Deciduous forests
Explanation: Deciduous forests, also known as 'Monsoon forests,' are found in areas with seasonal rainfall and have trees that shed their leaves during a specific season.
24. Question: Which Indian state is known for the Sundarbans, the largest mangrove forest in the world?
a) Tamil Nadu
b) West Bengal
c) Karnataka
d) Odisha
Answer: b) West Bengal
Explanation: The Sundarbans, the largest mangrove forest in the world, is located in the Indian state of West Bengal.
25. Question: Which of the following is NOT a threat to wildlife?
a) Habitat destruction
b) Pollution
c) Wildlife reserves
d) Poaching
Answer: c) Wildlife reserves
Explanation: Wildlife reserves are actually conservation measures to protect wildlife. The threats to wildlife include habitat destruction, pollution, and poaching.
26. Question: Which of the following is a consequence of deforestation?
a) Increased biodiversity
b) Reduced soil erosion
c) Enhanced water conservation
d) Loss of habitat for wildlife
Answer: d) Loss of habitat for wildlife
Explanation: Deforestation leads to the destruction of natural habitats, resulting in a loss of habitat for wildlife.
27. Question: Which of the following is an example of an endangered animal species in India?
a) Indian Bison (Gaur)
b) Cheetah
c) Indian Peafowl (Peacock)
d) Indian Elephant
Answer: b) Cheetah
Explanation: The cheetah is an endangered species in India and has become extinct in many parts of its historical range.
28. Question: Which type of forest is characterized by evergreen trees with needle-shaped leaves and is found in cold regions?
a) Tropical rainforest
b) Deciduous forest
c) Coniferous forest
d) Mangrove forest
Answer: c) Coniferous forest
Explanation: Coniferous forests are characterized by evergreen trees with needle-shaped leaves and are found in cold regions with ample rainfall.
29. Question: Which wildlife conservation program was initiated to protect the Indian crocodile (mugger) and its habitat?
a) Project Elephant
b) Project Rhino
c) Project Tiger
d) Project Crocodile
Answer: d) Project Crocodile
Explanation: 'Project Crocodile' was initiated to protect the Indian crocodile (mugger) and its habitat.
30. Question: Which type of forest is found in coastal areas and acts as a natural barrier against storms and tidal surges?
a) Tropical rainforest
b) Deciduous forest
c) Coniferous forest
d) Mangrove forest
Answer: d) Mangrove forest
Explanation: Mangrove forests, found in coastal areas, act as natural barriers against storms and tidal surges.
31. Question: What is the primary reason for the decline in the population of vultures in India?
a) Climate change
b) Loss of habitat
c) Use of diclofenac in cattle
d) Overhunting
Answer: c) Use of diclofenac in cattle
Explanation: The primary reason for the decline in vulture populations in India is the use of diclofenac, a veterinary drug, which is toxic to vultures when they feed on carcasses of cattle treated with this drug.
32. Question: Which of the following actions contributes to wildlife conservation?
a) Encouraging deforestation
b) Promoting industrialization
c) Creating wildlife reserves and protected areas
d) Expanding urban areas
Answer: c) Creating wildlife reserves and protected areas
Explanation: Creating wildlife reserves and protected areas is a significant step in wildlife conservation as it helps protect the natural habitats of various species.
33. Question: Which Indian state is known for the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, famous for its population of Indian elephants?
a) Karnataka
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Kerala
d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer: c) Kerala
Explanation: The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, known for its population of Indian elephants, is located in the state of Kerala, India.
34. Question: Which of the following is NOT an example of a wildlife conservation strategy?
a) Habitat restoration
b) Captive breeding programs
c) Reforestation
d) Overexploitation
Answer: d) Overexploitation
Explanation: Overexploitation refers to excessive utilization of resources and is not a conservation strategy.
35. Question: Which wildlife species is commonly known as the 'Great Indian Bustard' and is critically endangered?
a) Indian Rhino
b) Indian Elephant
c) Snow Leopard
d) Indian Bustard
Answer: d) Indian Bustard
Explanation: The 'Great Indian Bustard' is commonly known as the 'Indian Bustard' and is a critically endangered bird species in India.
36. Question: Which of the following is a threat to mangrove
forests?
a) Conservation efforts
b) Reforestation
c) Sea-level rise
d) Decreased salinity
Answer: c) Sea-level rise
Explanation: Mangrove forests are threatened by sea-level rise, which can submerge the coastal areas where they grow.
37. Question: Which type of forest is known for its conical-shaped trees and is commonly found in mountainous regions?
a) Tropical rainforest
b) Deciduous forest
c) Coniferous forest
d) Mangrove forest
Answer: c) Coniferous forest
Explanation: Coniferous forests, with their conical-shaped trees, are commonly found in mountainous regions.
38. Question: Which of the following practices is essential for the sustainable management of forests?
a) Clear-cutting
b) Selective logging
c) Overgrazing
d) Slash-and-burn agriculture
Answer: b) Selective logging
Explanation: Selective logging involves harvesting only specific trees, allowing the forest to regenerate and maintain its biodiversity.
39. Question: What is the term used for the protected areas where animals and plants live undisturbed by human activity?
a) Wildlife reserves
b) Biodiversity hotspots
c) Natural ecosystems
d) Biotic communities
Answer: a) Wildlife reserves
Explanation: Wildlife reserves are protected areas where animals and plants can live undisturbed by human activity.
40. Question: Which of the following animals is a flagship species for the conservation of the Western Ghats in India?
a) Lion-tailed macaque
b) Royal Bengal Tiger
c) Indian Elephant
d) Snow Leopard
Answer: a) Lion-tailed macaque
Explanation: The lion-tailed macaque is a flagship species for the conservation of the Western Ghats, highlighting the importance of preserving this biodiversity hotspot.
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41. Question: Which government initiative aims to increase the forest cover in India to combat climate change and enhance environmental sustainability?
a) Project Tiger
b) National Green Tribunal (NGT)
c) Green India Mission
d) National Biodiversity Authority (NBA)
Answer: c) Green India Mission
Explanation: The Green India Mission is a government initiative that aims to increase the forest cover in India and promote environmental sustainability.
42. Question: Which of the following is an example of an endemic species found in a specific region and nowhere else?
a) Tiger
b) Peacock
c) Indian Rhino
d) Andaman Woodpecker
Answer: d) Andaman Woodpecker
Explanation: The Andaman Woodpecker is an example of an endemic species found only in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and nowhere else.
43. Question: What is the term used for the process of natural regeneration of a forest after it has been cut down or destroyed?
a) Afforestation
b) Deforestation
c) Reforestation
d) Regeneration
Answer: c) Reforestation
Explanation: Reforestation is the process of natural or human-assisted regeneration of a forest after it has been cut down or destroyed.
44. Question: Which international agreement aims to protect endangered species and regulate international trade in wildlife and plants?
a) Kyoto Protocol
b) Paris Agreement
c) CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora)
d) Montreal Protocol
Answer: c) CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora)
Explanation: CITES is an international agreement aimed at protecting endangered species and regulating international trade in wildlife and plants.
45. Question: Which of the following is an example of an invasive species that can negatively impact native wildlife and ecosystems?
a) Bengal Tiger
b) Indian Elephant
c) Water Hyacinth
d) Indian Peafowl (Peacock)
Answer: c) Water Hyacinth
Explanation: Water Hyacinth is an example of an invasive species that can negatively impact native wildlife and ecosystems by outcompeting native plants and disrupting habitats.
46. Question: What is the primary cause of the destruction of mangrove forests?
a) Overgrazing by herbivores
b) Illegal logging
c) Water pollution
d) Human activities like construction and aquaculture
Answer: d) Human activities like construction and aquaculture
Explanation: Human activities like construction, aquaculture, and other coastal developments are the primary cause of the destruction of mangrove forests.
47. Question: Which Indian state is known for the Gir National Park, the last natural habitat of the Asiatic Lion?
a) Madhya Pradesh
b) Gujarat
c) Rajasthan
d) Uttar Pradesh
Answer: b) Gujarat
Explanation: The Gir National Park, the last natural habitat of the Asiatic Lion, is located in the state of Gujarat, India.
48. Question: Which of the following is a negative consequence of overgrazing by livestock on forest land?
a) Improved soil fertility
b) Increased biodiversity
c) Soil erosion and degradation
d) Enhanced water conservation
Answer: c) Soil erosion and degradation
Explanation: Overgrazing by livestock can lead to soil erosion and degradation, causing long-term damage to forest ecosystems.
49. Question: Which program was initiated to protect and conserve elephants and their habitats in India?
a) Project Tiger
b) Project Elephant
c) Project Rhino
d) Project Snow Leopard
Answer: b) Project Elephant
Explanation: 'Project Elephant' was initiated to protect and conserve elephants and their habitats in India.
50. Question: Which of the following is a measure to reduce the negative impact of human activities on wildlife and their habitats?
a) Encouraging deforestation
b) Promoting industrialization
c) Establishing wildlife corridors
d) Increasing urbanization
Answer: c) Establishing wildlife corridors
Explanation: Establishing wildlife corridors helps to connect fragmented habitats and allows wildlife to move freely, reducing the negative impact of human activities on their populations.
I hope you find these 50 MCQs with answers and explanations on the topic of Forest and Wildlife Resources helpful! If you have any further questions or need more information, feel free to ask. Good luck with your studies!
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